Drm removal tool epub Since all the currently available tools only support the very old operating systems, such as Requiem, it’s almost impossible to decrypt Apple iBooks. 2. If you redeem the file through the ACSM plugin, if you already have also the deDRM plugin installed, Calibre will run both plugins at import. I've tried Calibre plug-ins and TunesKit iBooks Copy, neither worked. The latest beta is v10. Step 2 Download Calibre There was a download of ePUBee DRM Removal 3. Glad to share is this tool also can remove DRM from Amazon Kindle and Kobo eBooks. To read iBooks on non-Apple eReaders, the most important thing is to find out an iBook DRM removal tool to get rid of the DRM from iBooks once and for all. When you import the file, the DRM will be automatically removed. Use the KFX Input plugin to convert your Kindle books to epub. 1. 2 Run Epubor Ultimate. Installation: Download and install Any eBook Converter. Calibre doesn’t come with the capability to remove DRM out of the box. The tools linked from this blog remove DRM from PDF, ePub, kePub (Kobo), eReader, Kindle (Mobipocket, KF8, Print Replica and Topaz) format ebooks using Adobe Adept, Barnes & Noble, For those of you that prefer to remove the DRM from your purchased ebooks to make backups and convert formats and such, there’s a new set of DRM removal tools called noDRM that’s based on Apprentice Harper’s The following DRM removal tools help you remove DRM protection from an ebook that you have EPUB, TXT, PDF, and other file formats by keeping the quality intact. It includes the DeDRM and Obok plugins, versions 7. Import any DRM-protected file into ADE and run 'dedrm. epub lcp-decrypt -userKey 012345 ebook_with_drm. 3. 1 DeDRM plugin, but the included Obok 7. Re:Remove iBooks DRM, Read iBooks on PC. While DRM is all about controlling the user, open source software is about empowering the user. The top DRM removal tools for eBooks go beyond just decrypting Kindle, Kobo, OverDrive, Google Play, Nook books, Hoopla, and more. click Remove DRM files button, it will create a new nondrm epub file in “document/epub drm removal” folder, Adobe PDF DRM Removal is a tool that converts your DRM protected files to regular PDF files that may be used with non-Adobe software. The tool automatically eBook Converter Bundle is tools decrypt and convert eBooks purchased from Kindle, Google Play, Sony, Kobo and other online eBook stores in batch with 1-click. For calibre 4. If it's the first time you use it, click "Help" Thus, the top 5 DRM removal tools will be shared to help you unlock DRM protection and enjoy videos whenever you like. NOTE: You must have a Epubor Adobe EPUB PDF DRM Removal is the most powerful and reliable software to remove EPUB and PDF DRM protections from Adobe Digital Editions (ADE) with no quality loss. The problem comes when you want to read a lawfully acquired book on a different platform. Part 2: Remove DRM from azw files with Calibre Plugin Want to Remove DRM from eReader PDB, Nook, PDF, Kindle, AZW, Mobi etc. 06/7/2020 18:14:13. It can work with Adobe ADE DRM, Nook DRM and Kindle AZW/MOBI DRM. Download the latest release of the plugin from the developer’s Github page, and unzip it. Apprentice Harper said that the original version of the plugin is no longer maintained, so I've taken over, merged a bunch of open PRs, and added a ton more features and bugfixes. Below we get the best EPUB DRM removers to help you effortlessly remove DRM from Kindle, Kobo, Google Play, and Nook books. Specifications of Calibre Obok_plugin(Obok_plugin. They also offer the capability to convert the decrypted books into various formats such Thankfully, with an eBook DRM Removal, it can help you remove DRM easily. com, OverDrive, Booktopia Therefore, many people search for ways to remove FairPlay DRM from iTunes media content, so that they can play their purchased content more flexibly. 2 of Epubsoft Adobe PDF ePub DRM Removal. it is the most easy-to-use eBook conversion software Free Kindle DRM Removal: Calibre DeDRM Plugin Step 1. Sometimes publishers take a little while to make this information available, so please Remove DRM Using eBook Converter. DeDRM Tools 7. This removes the restrictions from your Use Calibre with the DeDRM plugin to remove DRM from your Kindle books. As the name suggests, an eBook converter helps you switch from one file format to another as per your requirement. Epubor Ultimate for PC makes it simple to convert a bunch of books Amazon has removed the “Download & Transfer via USB” option for most Kindle books, making it harder to access AZW files for DRM removal. Get the Tool Ready. 3 1. EPUBee DRM Removal lies within Office Tools, more Calibre Obok_plugin is definitely the best free tool to remove the DRM from Kobo ebooks download on Mac or Windows using the Kobo desktop application, or from Kobo ebooks on an attached E-Ink Kobo reader (but not a Kobo Arc or Kobo Vox). "Download EPUB" button indicates this book is DRM-Free, while "Adobe DRM EPUB" indicates the book is encrypted. download and install PDF epub DRM removal. user can view PDF ePub ebook on iPad, there’s a way. How to Remove DRM from ACSM with the best Adobe DRM Removal (2 Methods) Best free ACSM DRM Removal--Calibre DeDRM Plugins . The latest stable (released) version is v10. Calibre: 6. Converting an eBook only needs 2 clicks - BUY NOW! Helps you read books anywhere, convert kindle, kobo, Google Play books to pdf, epub, azw3 and more formats. Before downloading, ensure your computer is authorized with an eBook DRM removal tools are designed to handle eBooks purchased from major vendors, such as Google Play Books, Barnes & Noble, eBooks. epub which I bought . Install Calibre and DeDRM plugin . Additionally, it can convert eBooks to . To do that, This software removes DRM from various e-book formats, including EPUB, PDF, AZW, KFX, AZW3, AZW4, Mobi, PRC, Topaz, TPZ, etc. The DeDRM plugin handles books that use Amazon DRM, Adobe Digital Editions DRM (version 1), Barnes & Noble DRM, and some historical formats. We cannot confirm if there is a free download of this software available. If you want to read drm azw files on other devices, such as, Sony, Kobo, ibooks, Nook, Nexus, etc, then you have to remove drm and convert the file format into epub or pdf (they are supported by non-kindle devices). ? You can use Calibre Plugins(support Windows and Mac). Download this tool here. 1 Released; DRM Removal Tools for eBooks; DeDRM plugin for calibre: the simplest option for removing DRM from most ebooks; Apple and ebooks: iBookstore DRM and how to remove it; Frequently DeDRM tools for ebooks. To remove the DRM from Adobe Digital Editions, you will need the help of a professional tool --Epubor Ultimate. Note: The PDF EPUB DRM Removal tool in this video guide is the previous version, so the interface is a little different from the one you downloaded. It's a paid software that also has a free trial version. General but it contains DRM. Calibre is a cross-platform open-source suite of e-book software. There is no doubt that Calibre's For those unfamiliar, the DeDRM plugin can be used (for free) to remove DRM from your purchased Kindle ebooks, Kobo ebooks, Nook books, and ebooks that use Adobe DRM. AzwSoft eBook DRM Removal is the best tool for you to rip DRM from eBooks. sh'. 3 which can be downloaded here. zip--Remove Kobo ebooks download on Mac or Windows using the Kobo desktop application or Kobo eink devices. Any eBook Converter is another great tool to help remove DRM. The Obok plugin handles Kobo DRM. With this free trial ePub drm removal tool, you can read the decrypted ePUB books on Kindle, iPad, iPhone, iTouch, Sony, Android, Nook, and other e From the EPUB file you obtain (DRM protected), if you want to deDRM it, you need to install on Calibre the deDRM plugins. For Mac, it is “Document/My digital editions” folder. With tools like Calibre and EPubor Ultimate, you can easily remove DRM from ePub files to unlock full access and customization of your digital library. The tools Epubsoft Ultimate DRM Removal provides you are simple designed to eradicate all book DRM in the same way. mobi format and PDF format for Kindle e-reader and printing Digital Edition ebooks. Software Free Update. There is literally no mention that you need deprecated 'Kindle for PC' or you are screwed from the start. 2 on the developer's website when we last checked. This blog is intended to help anyone looking for free and simple software for removing DRM from their Kindle ebooks, stripping DRM from their Adobe Digital Editions ebooks, getting rid of DRM from their Barnes and Noble ebooks, freeing their Kobo ebooks of DRM, or decrypting their This time around I've got a tutorial on how to easily remove Adobe DRM from ePub and PDF ebooks. Now, All DRM Removal is the combination of Kindle DRM Removal, Adobe EPUB & PDF DRM Removal, Nook DRM Removal and Kobo DRM Removal. And it is easy to use like other DRM removal apps and you can save the DRM-free audio files on your computer after converting. Here in the following article, we'll show you the complete guide to crack DRM protection from iBook files step by step with the help of a smart yet easy-to-use iBook DRM cracker. 0, which allows you to download Kindle books as AZW files instead of KFX. For that purpose, you'd have to use the DeDRM plugin in Calibre and in this tutorial, I will walk you through how you can install and use the DeDRM plugin to convert your Kindle books to PDF. It's so much easier than going through the more The following guide will tell you all about Amazon’s DRM policy changes and how you can DeDRM — that is, remove DRM — your Kindle books so you can read them wherever you want. Epubor. Update: 1. After the DRM removal is successful, a download link will be provided. DeDRM tools DeDRM tools for ebooks. Skip to main content; Inside the Step 1. , Do you mean the tool to remove drm from ibooks? reply. Epubor is an excellent DRM removal tool that works perfectly to deDRM PDF files. DeDRM tools now support Kindle for PC 2. After the conversion, you can DRM Removal Bundle is all in one tools to remove ebook DRM protection, it support Adobe Digital editions drm ADEPT, Kindle and Barnes Noble ebooks. How to remove Adobe pdf epub drm with Calibre Dedrm plugin. 4. However, the main inconvenience of using Calibre for this purpose is the need to install both DeDRM Tools 7. Epubor Ultimate eBook Converter helps you read books anywhere, includes the best eBook Converter + eBook DRM Removal functions. /init. acsm file, which is the link to get a complete EPUB book. Trust Us. On the right side of the cover, there are "Download EPUB" and "ADOBE DRM EPUB" buttons. Download the file and unzip its contents. 387 for Windows. Kindle DRM Removal is tools to remove drm protection from Kindle ebooks, it create a . Download: DeDRM_tools. AZW ebooks which can be read exclusively on kindle or kindle software on PCs or iPhones. 5. * . To active the drm-removing function on Calibre, you need to install extra drm plugin. epub this is a quick&dirty tool. 3 Run PDF ePub DRM Removal, click “Add File” or “Add folder” button to import LCP book into converter . 1 Released; DRM Removal Tools for eBooks; DeDRM plugin for calibre: the simplest option for removing DRM from most ebooks; Apple and ebooks: iBookstore DRM and how to remove it; Frequently Here are some useful tools for you to liberate your Apple media files. But don't worry for all the steps are almost the same. Calibre has its DeDRM plugins to remove DRM from books. If you have already done it, just skip this step. Remove DRM From EPUB Using Calibre. Install PDF ePub DRM Removal to remove LCPL DRM, download at here. Calibre is the best ebook converter, manager and transfer, with Plugins DRM Removal Tools, you can also remove DRM from PDB, ePUB, Bbeb, PDF AZW, Mobi etc. With fast conversion process, you can get drm-free MP4 files within minutes. click Remove DRM files button, it will create a new nondrm epub file in “document/epub drm removal” folder, Free DRM Removal is an easy to use drm removal tool for windows. How to Convert Kindle KFX to EPUB/PDF/MOBI with Calibre. It is very easy to use, just 1-click to decrypt Kindle ebook. That comes from a plugin, and you’re going to need to install it. It can create a new file without DRM limitation for ePub/PDF that can only be opened in Adobe digital editions. We provide a tools Kindle DRM Removal that remove How to Remove DRM from EPUB. News; Reviews; Its user-friendly interface and high-quality DRM removal make it a valuable tool for anyone looking to access their eBooks without any restrictions. And here are some of the best This tool allows you to back up your Everand eBooks and sheet music by converting them into DRM-free formats like EPUB and PDF. . Obok_plugin. With Spotify music converter, you are able to download and convert Spotify songs, albums or playlists to MP3, M4A, WAV or FLAC. x or earlier should use release 6. Both keep crashing while they attempt to convert the file or remove the DRM. eBook DRM Removal. 9, In this article, I'll introduce the Apprentice Alf's DRM Removal tool package, -Remove DRM from Kindle eBooks(downloaded via Kindle for PC/MAC or Kindle eink devices) and Adobe Digitial Editions pdf/epub. PDF ePub DRM Removal quickly and easily remove ebook ADEPT DRM protection for PDF epub files with 1-click. Download ePUBee Kindle DRM Removal 3. Amazon sells DRM protected . If calibre were to support opening or viewing DRM files it could be trivially modified to be used as a tool for DRM removal which is illegal under today’s laws. The DeDRM Calibre plugin is a free tool designed to help remove KFX DRM. But if you don't know much with computer, using Calibre to remove DRM is going to drive you crazy. Drag your downloaded lcp files which should be downloaded as epub or pdf format already. Step 1. Top 7: MuConvert M4V Converter. " 1 Download and install Epubor Ultimate. This is a fork of Apprentice Harper's version of the DeDRM tools. mobi file that was able to convert to text/epub/PDF using calibre, . Version 7. 23, you must use the 6. Oooooo. 8. Download ePUB DRM Removal 4. The latest version is available for download from GitHub. 2 ⏱️ How long does it take to convert DRM file? This converter works fast. Epubsoft Kindle DRM Removal. How to get the Kindle The Calibre plugin removes DRM from PDF, ePub, kePub (Kobo), eReader, Kindle (Mobipocket DRM Removal Bundle is all in one tools to remove ebook DRM protection, it support Adobe Digital editions drm ADEPT, Kindle and Barnes Noble ebooks. if book is LCP The tools linked from this blog remove DRM from PDF, EPUB, eReader, Mobipocket, KF8, Print Replica and Topaz format ebooks using Adobe Adept, Barnes & Noble, Amazon and eReader DRM schemes. 1 Remove DRM from Apple iBooks. Download PDF epub drm removal for windows Download for Mac. 0. This blog is intended to help anyone looking for free and simple software for removing DRM from their Kindle ebooks, stripping DRM from their Adobe Digital Editions ebooks, getting rid of DRM from their Barnes and Noble ebooks, freeing their Kobo ebooks of DRM, or decrypting their 2 Install PDF epub DRM removal to remove LCP DRM. Marlin DRM: An open industry content you need Apprentice Alf's DRM Removal Tool for Ebooks. Run PDF ePub DRM Removal, it is easy to use, select ebook file to decrypt, click “Digital editions” button to import ebook files. All the DRM removal tools hosted here are almost entirely scripts of one kind or another: Python, Applescript or Windows Batch files. Is this still working on Apple ibooks? reply. Kindle DRM Removal quickly and easily remove Kindle ebook DRM protection with 1-click. It will now allow you to convert your DRM file. zip) Epubor ePub DRM Removal is a powerful software to remove Adobe ePub DRM from any ePub books. zip(v10. We’ll quickly show you how to convert a DRM epub or protected Kindle file to PDF using the plugin: Download the latest DeDRM tools zip from this GitHub page and extract the files. Free. Users with calibe 4. The two simply can not coexist. This release is for calibre 5. Epubor Ultimate is definitely the most recommended tool for removing kindle drm. 9) Digital Rights Management (DRM) was devised to prevent e-book users from making illegal copies of books. The list of the best free DRM removal software for popular platforms to play movies, TuneFab Music Converter has tools to remove DRM from Spotify, Apple Music, and iTunes purchased songs. This is the one of the best DRM removal software which works well on not only kindle books, but also Epub DRM removal is simple - all you need to do is a reliable EPUB DRM Removal tool. With this best eBook DRM Removal and ebook Converter, you can remove DRM from Adobe Digital Editions pdf and epub easily and smoothly. There’s no easy solution for you to remove DRM from Apple iBooks. If you’re tech-savvy, here are the versions of Calibre and the plugin that you need. lcp-decrypt - a quick&dirty tool to remove LCP/CARE DRMs. # decrypts ebook_with_drm. Step 4 Remove Readium LCP drm and convert LCPL books to Kindle format. To help you out, this post will show you different Fairplay DRM removal tools to help you get rid of DRM protection from Apple Music, iTunes Music, iTunes Audiobooks, iTunes M4V videos, and iBooks. Step See more Calibre DRM Removal Plugin, known as Alf's DeDRM Plugin tool, is developed to remove DRM from eBooks, including Kindle, Kobo and Adobe DRM. If you are fine with the software installation, then try Spotify music converter. 1. x of the tools. it is easy to use and drag drop to work. epub ebook_without_drm. 2. Run ePub drm removal, click Remove DRM files button to select epub pdf file, For Windows, files is saved in “My Document\My digital editions” folder. Download for Windows; Download for Mac; 3. Doesn't work on Apple FairPlay DRM. It removes the PDF & ePub DRM and creates a new ebook file without DRM limitation, then you can read PDF and EPUB on iPad, NOOK, Sony Reader or other device without any limitation. "I find Nook Best DRM Removal Tool for eBooks; How to Convert Kindle KFX to EPUB/PDF/Mobi with Calibre; Free Audible Converter; Kindle DRM Removal; Kindle to PDF, ACSM to EPUB, Remove DRM from Adobe, Remove Kobo DRM, EPUB to PDF . All you have to do is install Adobe Digital Editions on your computer, along with. 0 or later of the tools. Though Calibre can't open or view DRM protected files, it can also be used as DRM removal if De-DRM Plugins has been loaded to Calibre. Sony ePub DRM removal, Kobo DRM Removal, Adobe Digital Editions DRM removal, Barnes & Noble ePub DRM removal and eReader DRM removal, this is the place to be. I will be very grateful when someone picks up this banner and provides a NEW way to remove Apple's Fairplay DRM from . For pre-2024 Kindle e-ink devices, downloading books will result in KFX or KFX-ZIP files. Part 2. 7. This is how its batch function works: Adobe EPUB DRM Removal, Remove DRM from Adobe EPUB books, Remove drm from Adobe PDF books. The resulting EPUB files can be read with, amongst others, KOReader. and click the Remove button. ePub DRM Removal is a free tool to free e-books from Adobe ebook ADEPT DRM protection. Step 1 Download and install Calibre. x. Download: Calibre . 11201. Before removing Kindle DRM with Calibre plugin, you need to install both Calibre and the DRM Removal Plugins first. EPUB is, undoubtedly, the ebook format supported by the largest number of e-readers. , ePUB, MOBI, PDF). Note these tools do NOT ‘crack’ the DRM. Epubsoft Adobe PDF ePub DRM Removal is a powerful software to remove PDF & ePub DRM protections from adobe digital editions(ADE) with 1-click. /dedrm: removes DRM from given ebook (pdf/epub) If you are using this for the first time, make sure that you have authenticated your Adobe Digital Editions (ADE) and run '. Removing DRM lets you convert your ebook into the format that best suits your reading preferences or device specifications. It can remove four types of DRM scheme, including Amazon Kindle DRM, Nook DRM, Kobo DRM and Adobe Adept DRM(Google Play eBooks) which has covered over 80% of the eBooks on the market. user can view non-drm ebook on iPad, Sony Reader or other device without limitation, convert ebook to pdf/doc format in Calibre to print and share ebook with friends. Users with calibre 5. Open source software and DRM are a clash of principles. Adobe EPUB DRM Removal, Remove DRM from Adobe EPUB books, Remove drm from Adobe PDF books Latest articles AI-Powered Distraction Removal: The new Photoshop tool that will make your life much easier This is a hard fork of kobo-book-downloader, a command line tool to download and remove Digital Rights Management (DRM) protection from media legally purchased from Rakuten Kobo. Learn more. 1 How can I Convert DRM file? First, you need to add a file for conversion: drag & drop your DRM file or click inside the white area for choose a file. ePUBee DRM Removal allows you to create exact copies of your EPUB books but without the DRM header so that you can enjoy them with whatever EPUB e Calibre is a free digital library management software and DRM removal tool This is the final article you will ever need to remove Kindle, epub, or ebook DRMs, for free. Calibre, a cross-platform open-source e-book suite, can serve as a DRM removal tool with the De Summary: This guide explores what DRM is, its impact on eBook usage, and the benefits of removing it. To remove adobe drm, Instead, you can try using the easiest-to-use Adobe DRM removal tool, Epubor Ultimate. Although there are many DRM removal tools with similar functions, not all are straightforward and easy to use. 1 released on 11 April, 2021 Welcome to Apprentice Alf’s blog. The top DRM removal tools for eBooks go beyond just decrypting Kindle, Kobo, DRM removal software allows to remove DRM protection from ebook (usually from Kindle/AZW/KFX, Kobo, PDF and EPUB). It can support almost all eBooks formats even several less common niche formats. Any other ideas? FYI I'm using a Mac running macOS Catalina [Edit] Tried Epubor, too. Remove DRM from an . The DRM Removal tool will save the Kindle DRM Removal is the easiest DRM removal software on the market, and the latest version allows users to remove DRM from Kindle books without clicking any buttons! Only by dragging Kindle Online eBook Converter is a one-stop converting tool with multi eBook formats supported: ePub, PDF, Mobi, unprotected AZW, unprotected AZW3, unprotected AZW4, unprotected TOPAZ, unprotected PRC, unprotected TPZ, HTML, TXT, LIT, Helps you read books anywhere, including the best eBook Converter + eBook DRM Removal functions. user can view non-drm ebook on iPad, NOOK, Sony Reader or other device without limitation, convert ebook to pdf/doc format in Calibre to print and share ebook with friends. Amazon’s DRM policies and changes. These tools support multiple formats like LRF, EPUB, HTML, This means if the DRM is enabled on the book you want to convert to PDF, it won't let you so it is necessary to remove the DRM first. Then click the "Convert" button. Digital Rights Management, or DRM, is the technology used by Amazon for its Kindle books. Download PDF ePub DRM Remove that is tools to remove adobe drm protection from PDF epub ebook. Step 1: Install Adobe Digital Editions and authorize it. g. If we keep Calibre and its plugins on the computer, we can remove ACSM DRM with them. Luckily, there are music drm removing tool for windows and Mac computer. Guess what, you can now strip DRM from imported content, and convert them to epub/kepub/etc! I guess my annoyance with this is, that these guides are fairly recent, and all the information is bad for stripping DRM without hardware/serial. I bought the book legally and it's linked to my account. Best for: Convert iTunes M4V movies/TV shows/music videos to DRM-free MP4 videos with original quality Cannot support removing DRM protection from iBook ePub: Top 15: PDFMate. Download and install Adobe Digital Editions in your computer. Update This is an online version of DeDRM tools, providing a convenient way to use DeDRM Tools. There will be several folders, but the one you need is obviously the Calibre one. epub into ebook_without_drm. epub ibooks. 23. And I couldn't find non-DRM copies of the book in torrents, either. Install ADE and convert acsm All the DRM removal tools hosted here are almost entirely scripts of one kind or another: Python, Applescript or Windows Batch files. Format Flexibility: Different devices use different formats (e. sh': Changelog. If you've installed the LCPL input plugin, you can just drag the . Epub DRM removal is simple – all you need to do is install the Calibre DeDRM plugin and convert it there or press a button in Epubor Ultimate. Fast downloads of the latest free software! Click now. x or later should use release 7. The ePUB parsing was tested on the one file I have access to, To download and access Adobe-DRM-protected EPUB and PDF eBooks, you'll need the Adobe Digital Editions. 0 plugin should work with calibre 4. To remove DRM from Kindle AZW3 files, you only need one program: Epubor Ultimate. Calibre can still convert Kindle books to other formats Apple FairPlay DRM: Apple's approach can only be applied to EPUB files and can only be read by Apple's Books app. Filehippo. Adobe EPUB DRM Removal, Remove DRM from Adobe EPUB books, Remove drm from Adobe PDF books. To remove the Kindle DRM, simply follow below guide and add the AZW files to Calibre. DRM removal is needed when you want read a book on device of your choice. Help you convert drm protected M4V videos from both iTunes purchases and rentals to lossless standard MP4 file. Clicking "ADOBE DRM EPUB" button you can download an . lcpl file to Calibre to download lcpl files to pdf or epub and remove lcpl drm. 2 - An efficient and reliable application that you can use to break Kindle AZW / PRC Digital Rights Management protection with one click Version 7. 4). it produce a new AZW file that user can convert to EPUB/PDF/TXT/RTF format ebook using Calibre, read them on iPad, NOOK, Sony Reader or other device without limitation, user also can print converted Kindle ebook. 3. You can convert DRM file in a few 3. We don’t have any change log information yet for version 10. Is there any way to remove DRM and transfrom it into PDF? Thank you with, gain assistance for, and critique self-hosted alternatives to our favorite web apps, web services, and online tools. fbvybbij ygfhn nkn hzvg dzju bhozs sysdrjw umupgu jou agqk ttisxdlm ezqu bnlxkp pvqov eftgfw