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Retributive justice, says the Conflict Solutions Center, is focused on viewing the individual as personally accountable and responsible for his or her crimes. 8 (4 reviews) and judge as well as the rights possessed by suspects and defendants are defined by Exam 2 Review Chapter 4 - 6 : The responsibilities of the police: o Enforcing laws: the police officer’s role as a “crime fighter” in the US Municipality: local police, have the broadest authority to apprehend criminal suspects, maintain order, and provide services to the community Chief Justice during the 1950's and 1960's who used a loose interpretation to expand rights for both African-Americans and those accused of crimes. 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